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Brookwood Labor College
Brookwood Labor College was a labor college located at 109 Cedar Road in Katonah, New York, in the United States.〔("Historic Property Files." Survey of Historic Buildings. Bedford, Westchester County, New York. 2012, p. 5 ), accessed 2103-09-28; Howlett, Charles F. "Workers' Education and World Peace: The Case of Brookwood Labor College." ''Journal for Peace and Justice Studies.'' 4:1 (1991), p. 33.〕 Established in 1921, it was the first residential labor college in the country. The school was supported by affiliate unions of the American Federation of Labor until 1928. The Brookwood faculty's emphasis on trade union militancy and advocacy of far-left socialism was opposed by the AFL's Executive Council, which pressured AFL unions to withdraw support for the school. Brookwood was later riven by internal dissent over whether to support militant unionism or remain a strictly educational organization. Suffering from financial difficulties, Brookwood closed in 1937. It is considered one of the most influential labor colleges in American history, and was known as "labor's Harvard".〔Eisenmann, p. 234.〕
==Formation, governance and mission==
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